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The thrust of the TBBI is to investigate all life forms in the bay. Since initiation of field work in 2002, original field research has studied several major taxonomic groups.

 

 

Invertebrates

Ted Grosholz from Bodega Marine Lab organized a rapid biodiversity assessment on Tomales Bay during August 2003. Distinguished invertebrate taxonomists including Leslie Harris (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County), John Chapman (Oregon State Univ.), Wayne Fields (Hydrozoology), Don Cadien (Marine Biology Lab), and Vania Coelho (Dominican University), and a several graduate students spent 5 days collecting and identifying invertebrates from varied habitats around the bay. The results are included in the TBBI database. In 2004, Domincan University of California (Vania Coelho, Diara Spain, and two students) implemented intensive sampling of 32 stations throughout the Bay, with taxonomy led by Leslie Harris and Don Cadien.

 

Birds

Dr. John Kelly of Cypress Grove Preserve (Audubon Canyon Ranch) has been studying and documenting the birds of Tomales Bay for over a decade and has contributed his exceptional dataset to the TBBI database. His report indicated that 163 bird species have been documented in the Bay, with 122 regularly occurring species and 41 species that are known from less than five sightings.

 

Algae

Sonoma State University (SSU) professor Chris Kjeldsen and his aquatic botany students spent several days during the spring of 2003 and 2004 collecting algae from the rocky intertidal areas of Tomales Bay. The project was followed up in the summers of 2004 and 2005 by an intensive collection and identification project by two SSU students (Kelly Kneece and Chris Tougeron). Two other students of Prof. Kjeldsen (James Phillips and Tiffany Franklin) completed an algae inventory of Hog Island during 2003. Additionally, SSU graduate student Lawrence Glacy has established 7 long-term algae monitoring plots along the axis of the bay to monitor species diversity, spread of invasives, and interactions between habitat and species growth rates.

 

Fish

San Francisco State University professor Dr. Mike McGowan performed sampling of fishes in 2002 and 2005 and graduate student Jim Pettigrew cataloged the nearshore fishes during the summer of 2003. Jim’s report is available here. Mike focused on all species in the bay while Jim is focused on nearshore species with the aid of high school students and volunteers.

 

Diatoms and Phytoplankton

In 2003, Mary Ann Tiffany of San Diego State University collected samples from the open waters of the Bay and identified 81 species of phytoplankton. During 2003 and 2004 Eileen Hemphill-Haley (EHH Consulting) collected diatom samples from 24 stations at the southern end of the Bay and identified over 140 species, including some which upon further taxonomic review may prove to be species previously undescribed by science. In 2005, she plans a similar study focused on the Walker Creek delta. Additionally, research during 2002-2005 by Linda Righetti Judah of Bodega Marine Lab has documented 181 species of diatoms and other phytoplankton.

 

Ascidians

Dr. Ted Grosholz and Dr. Jay Stachowicz of Bodega Marine Lab held an Ascidian ("sea squirt") inventory and taxonomic workshop on Tomales and Bodega Bays in May, 2003. International experts Dr. Charlie Lambert and Dr. Gretchen Lambert came to help with collection, taxonomy and to teach a group of 15 graduate students and faculty the intricacies of ascidian biology, ecology and taxonomy. The workshop discovered a clonal invasive ascidian new to Tomales Bay that has harmed commercial oyster production in other estuaries. The discovery of this new threat will lead to more informed management and increased awareness of detrimental invasive species. Ted also coordinated an intertidal invertebrate inventory in September of 2003.

 

Lichens

In April of 2003, the California Lichen Society took part in a rapid assessment of lichens in the spray zone of the Tomales Bay shore. Participants investigated the rocky beaches, cliffs and large driftwood of White Gulch and Avalis Beach. Their objective was to sample species of lichen living in areas with direct salt-water influence. Over 40 species were documented.

 

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